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一、概述 一般在突发性冠心病,意外事故创伤,以及战场抢救等紧急救护过程中,急救医生需要一些体积小巧,携带方便,使用简单的监护检查设备以便及时确定救治措施,以提高紧急救护的成功率。在紧急医疗后送的过程中,由于运载设备(如急救车、医疗直升机)的空间狭小,环境恶劣,也要求其车载监护设备体积小,固定安装方便,抗干扰能力强。另外,在医院内,被监护的病人为了能在病房,手术室,检查室之间方便的移动,也要求监护设备在断电的情况下能连续长时间的工作。国外自九十年代初以来,随着微计算机技术的发展,在监护仪器小型化,便携化方面的研究取得了很大的进展。但由于其产品大都价格昂贵,国内普通临床医院很少使用。
I. Overview Generally in the process of emergent rescue such as sudden coronary heart disease, accident trauma, and battlefield rescue, emergency doctors need some small-sized, portable, simple-to-use monitoring equipment to promptly determine the treatment measures to improve emergency care. Success rate. In the emergency medical evacuation process, due to the small space and the bad environment of the carrying equipment (such as ambulances and medical helicopters), the on-board monitoring equipment is also required to be small in size, convenient in installation and installation, and strong in anti-interference capability. In addition, in hospitals, warded patients are required to be able to continue working long hours in the event of a power failure in order to be able to move easily between the ward, the operating room and the examination room. Since the early 1990s, with the development of microcomputer technology, research on miniaturization and portability of monitoring instruments has made great progress. However, because most of its products are expensive, they are rarely used in ordinary clinical hospitals in China.