旱稻又名陆稻,适于旱地和下潮地栽培。旱稻生长季节用水只占水稻用水量的三分之一,不致抬高地下水位,造成土壤次生盐渍化。旱稻成熟早(生育期120天左右),可为后茬腾地,不影响秋翻。旱稻秆矮(株高70—80厘米)、抗倒,苗期和后期均抗低温和干旱,其结实率不低于80％。我校一九七二年开始试种旱稻,现种植十多亩。几年来的产量情况是,在中等水肥和一般管理条件下,一九七二年平均单产280斤,一九七三年670斤,一九七四年390斤,一九七五年420斤,一九七六年400斤。霍城、察布查尔、伊宁、巩留、新源等县的一些社、队,也都试种了旱稻,获得了成功。 Upland rice, also known as Upland rice, suitable for dry and dry cultivation. Upland rice uses about one-third as much water as rice in the growing season, and does not raise groundwater level, resulting in soil secondary salinization. Early maturity of upland rice (growth period of about 120 days), for the late crop Teng, does not affect the autumn turn. Upland rice short stalk (height 70-80 cm), anti-down, seedling stage and the late are low temperature and drought, the seed setting rate of not less than 80%. Our school began testing Upland rice in 1972 and now we planted more than ten mu. In the past few years, the production situation is that under medium water and fertilizer and general management conditions, the average yield of 280 kg in 1972, 670 kg in 1973, 390 kg in 1974, 420 kg in 1975, In 1976, 400 pounds. Some societies and teams such as Huocheng, Chabuchar, Yining, Gongliu and Xinyuan also tried on Upland Rice and achieved success.