英语中常常有很多词可以有两种或多种不同的词性,如:work可以用作动词和名词;about可以用作副词和介词,这种词叫兼类词。汉语里兼类词比较常见的有三种,一种是名词与动词的兼类词,例如“劳动”;一种是名词与形容词的兼类词,例如“错误”;还有一种是形容词与动词的兼类词,例如“熟悉”。本文将对英汉两种语言的词汇中的名词、动词和形容词兼类现象进行对比。 There are often many words in English that can have two or more different parts of speech, such as: work can be used as verbs and nouns; about can be used as adverbs and prepositions. In Chinese, there are three kinds of more common typed terms, one is the category of nouns and verbs, such as “labor ”; the other is the category of nouns and adjectives, such as “error ”; Is a category of adjectives and verbs, such as “familiar ”. This article compares the two types of nouns, verbs and adjectives in both English and Chinese.