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目的:探讨行为护理干预在减少化疗期间感染的效果。方法:选择2016年1月到2016年12月在我院诊治的100例恶性肿瘤患者为研究对象,根据随机数字表法分为观察组与对照组各50例,对照组给予常规治疗与护理,观察组在对照组干预的基础上给予行为护理干预,观察并对比两组患者的临床效果。结果:观察组的寻求控制疼痛、主动早期活动、配合药物治疗、主动饮食干预等健康行为比例都明显高于对照组(P<0.05)。与对照组12.0%的感染发生率相比,观察组未发生感染情况,两组数据对比有显著性差异(P<0.05)。结论:行为护理干预能够减少恶性肿瘤化疗期间感染的发生,并对患者的健康行为起到改善作用,具有很好的应用效果。
Objective: To explore the effect of behavioral nursing intervention on reducing the infection during chemotherapy. Methods: A total of 100 patients with malignant tumors diagnosed and treated in our hospital from January 2016 to December 2016 were selected and divided into observation group (50 cases) and control group (50 cases) according to the random number table method. The control group was given routine treatment and nursing, The observation group was given behavioral nursing intervention on the basis of the intervention of the control group, and the clinical effect was observed and compared between the two groups. Results: In the observation group, the proportion of healthy behaviors such as pain control, active early activities, drug treatment and active diet intervention were significantly higher than those in the control group (P <0.05). Compared with the incidence of infection of 12.0% in the control group, no infection occurred in the observation group, and there was significant difference between the two groups (P <0.05). CONCLUSION: Behavioral nursing intervention can reduce the incidence of infection during malignant tumor chemotherapy and improve the health behavior of patients with good effect.