兴奋剂问题是长期以来国际体坛面临的严重挑战之一,它不但严重危害运动员的身心健康,而且有违体育精神。从公元前三世纪的古代奥运会起,运动员就尝试饮用各种白兰地、葡萄酒混合饮料,或者服用草药以便获得“附加的力量”来战胜对手。到了近代,为在比赛中获胜而服用特殊饮品和制剂的做法依然流行。早在1896年现代奥运会诞生之前的 The doping problem has long been one of the most serious challenges facing the international sports community. It not only seriously endangers the physical and psychological health of athletes, but also runs counter to the spirit of sports. From the third century BC, ancient Olympic Games, athletes try to drink a variety of brandy, wine mixed drinks, or take herbs in order to obtain “additional power” to defeat the opponent. In modern times, the use of special drinks and preparations to win the race is still prevalent. As early as 1896 before the birth of the modern Olympic Games