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通常在发展中国家或疫情较高的国家或地区，结核病的防治常规措施，可概括以下几点：1．卡介苗接种：对新生儿童直接接种，对小学儿童实行复种。2．结核病人发现工作：主要是有症状者就诊发现，结核病人家庭接触者检查。均应重视痰涂片检查。3．不住院化疗：对痰涂片阳性病人要实行监督化疗，如有可能则采用肼、利、吡短化方案，但无论何种方案都要加强管理，有高的规则服药率。4．以上措施要纳入基层防治网。上述措施已成为现代结核病防治基本概念。
Generally, in developing countries or in countries or areas where the epidemic is high, routine measures for the prevention and control of tuberculosis can be summarized as follows: 1. Bacille Calmette-Guerin vaccination: direct inoculation of newborn children, secondary schooling of children. 2. Tuberculosis patients found to work: mainly symptomatic treatment, family contacts of TB patients check. Should pay attention to sputum smear examination. 3. Chemotherapy without chemotherapy: Sputum smear-positive patients should be supervised for chemotherapy, if possible, hydrazine, levofloxacin, and shortening regimens, but no matter what kind of programs should be strengthened management, there is a high rate of regular medication. 4. The above measures should be included in the primary prevention and control network. These measures have become the basic concept of modern TB control.