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汽油是汽车运输的食粮。开车、修车、油库都离不开汽油。随着汽车公路运输事业的发展,青年职工不断增多。由于对四乙铅汽油性能了解不够,使用不当,措施不力,汽油中毒现象时有发生。下面就此问题谈谈四乙铅汽油中毒及其预防。 1、四乙铅汽油的特点 (1)四乙铅是提高汽油抗爆性的良好添加剂。通常汽油的辛烷值并不很高,炼油厂往往在汽油中加进很少量的抗爆剂——四乙铅,即能大大提高汽油的辛烷值。一般直馏汽油加入0.13％的四乙铅后,汽油的辛烷值就能提高20～30个单位。一般车用汽油中四乙铅的含量不超过0.13％,高级车用汽油中四乙铅的含量不超过0.08～0.10％。
Gasoline is the food of motor transport. Car, car repair, oil depot are inseparable from the gasoline. With the development of automobile road transport, the number of young workers is on the increase. Due to lack of understanding of the performance of tetraethyl lead gasoline, improper use, poor measures, gas poisoning has occurred. Here to talk about the issue of tetraethyl lead poisoning and prevention of gasoline. 1, the characteristics of tetraethyl lead gasoline (1) tetraethyl lead is to improve gasoline antiknock good additive. Usually, the octane number of gasoline is not very high. Refiners often add a small amount of anti-knocking agent, tetraethyl lead, to gasoline, which can greatly increase the octane number of gasoline. General straight-run gasoline to join 0.13% tetraethyl lead, the octane number of gasoline can increase 20 to 30 units. In general, the content of tetraethyl lead in motor gasoline shall not exceed 0.13% and the content of tetraethyl lead in advanced motor gasoline shall not exceed 0.08-0.10%.