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目的为了解麻城市15岁以上居民超重与肥胖的流行特点以及相关影响因素。方法应用问卷调查及体格检查方法对国家心血管项目抽样人群进行现场调查,采用SPSS 19.0统计分析。结果共调查1 914人,麻城居民超重率为25.29%,肥胖率为7.84%,人群超重和肥胖率随年龄增长呈现先升后降趋势,超重率在50~岁组(43.81%)、肥胖率在55~岁组(14.29%)达到高峰。城乡之间差异无统计学意义(χ2=0.18,P=0.67;(χ2=0.26,P=0.61),经单因素和多因素分析,小学及初中文化程度居民超重率较高,饮食行为中饮酒、食用油、干果、畜肉、奶类等是超重和肥胖患病率的影响因素。结论麻城市15以上居民超重和肥胖患病形势严峻,建议大力开展健康教育和健康促进,倡导全民健康生活方式,尽早对超重、肥胖进行行为干预。
Objective To understand the prevalence of overweight and obesity among residents over the age of 15 in Ma City and the related influencing factors. Methods A questionnaire survey and physical examination method were used to investigate the sample of national cardiovascular patients on the spot, using SPSS 19.0 statistical analysis. Results A total of 1 914 residents were surveyed. The overweight rate was 25.29% and the obesity rate was 7.84% in Macheng residents. Overweight and obesity rates increased at first and then decreased with the increase of age. The overweight rates were in the 50 ~ 43 age group (43.81%), obesity rate In the 55-year-old group (14.29%) peaked. There was no significant difference between urban and rural areas (χ2 = 0.18, P = 0.67; χ2 = 0.26, P = 0.61). According to univariate and multivariate analysis, , Edible oil, dried fruit, meat, milk and so on are the influencing factors of the prevalence of overweight and obesity.Conclusion The prevalence of overweight and obesity among residents in Macheng is more than 15 years old.It is suggested to vigorously carry out health education and health promotion, advocate universal healthy life style , As soon as possible overweight, obesity behavior intervention.