在党的十四届四中全会精神指引下,在发展社会主义市场经济的新形势下,进一步加强党性锻炼,对于加强党的思想建设、组织建设和作风建设,充分发挥共产党员在改革开放和社会主义现代化建设中的先锋模范作用,具有十分重要的意义。十四大党章重申:“党的最终目标是实现共产主义的社会制度。”信仰共产主义并为之而奋斗终身,是每个共产党员的首要条件。在新的历史时期,由于我们党正在探索和开辟一条有中国特色的社会主义道路,这就存在一系列如何正确认识当代社会主义和当代资本主义及其相互关系的理论和实践问题。我们共产党员既要正视社会主义发展过程中出现的曲折和反复,更要从本质 Under the guidance of the spirit of the Fourth Plenary Session of the 14th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and under the new situation of developing a socialist market economy, further strengthening the party’s physical workout is of great significance to strengthening the party’s ideological, organizational and work style construction, giving full play to its role in reform, opening up, The vanguard and exemplary role in the socialist modernization drive is of great significance. The 14th Party Congress reiterated: “The ultimate goal of the party is to realize the communist social system.” Belief in communism and fighting for it for life is the prerequisite for every communist. In the new historical period, as our party is exploring and opening up a socialist road with Chinese characteristics, there are a series of theoretical and practical questions on how to correctly understand the contemporary socialism and contemporary capitalism and their mutual relations. We Communists must not only face the twists and turns in the development of socialism, but also in essence