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在生物进化史上,线虫和昆虫在古生代(距今5-6亿年)就先后出现,在漫长的演化过程中,二者中有一部份发生了寄生与被寄生的关系。据聂克尔(Nickle,1974)记述,从欧洲莱茵河始新世(距今3700-6000万年)的煤炭和波罗的海琥珀中,发现两种寄生于昆虫的线虫(Heydonius antiquus和H.matutinus)化石,证明线虫寄生于昆虫已有很长历史。彭世奖考据(1983)江苏《高邮州志》记载:“庆元一年(1196年)飞蝗抱草死,每一蝗有一蛆,食其脑”,据认为是索科线虫害生所致。说明我国至少在十二世纪就有线虫寄生于昆虫的记录。而国外最早在十八世纪,Gould(1747)首次发表黄土蚁(Lasius flavus)被线虫寄生的情况。
In the history of biological evolution, nematodes and insects appeared one after another in the Paleozoic (5-6 billion years ago). During the long evolution, some of the parasites were parasitic and parasitic. According to Nickle (1974), two species of parasitic nematodes (Heydonius antiquus and H.matutinus) were found in the coal and Baltic amber of the Eire of the Rhine (37 million to 60 million years ago) Fossils, to prove nematodes parasitic insects have a long history. Phnom Penh test (1983) Jiangsu “Gaoyou records”: “Qing year (1196) Locust grass grasses, each locust has a maggot, eat their brain,” is considered to be Soko cord pests To This shows that at least the 12th century in our country there are records of nematodes parasitizing insects. The first foreign in the eighteenth century, Gould (1747) for the first time published ants parasites (Lasius flavus) by parasites.