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目的了解目前铜陵市口腔诊疗机构消毒灭菌现状,找出存在问题,提出相应对策。方法采用普查方法,对铜陵市27所口腔诊疗机构进行调查,按照《医院消毒卫生标准》的要求对不同环境和物品进行采样检测。结果口腔诊疗机构配有快速灭菌器的占40.7%;所有的口腔诊疗机构均使用戊二醛浸泡灭菌;开展高压灭菌效果生物监测的二级以上口腔诊疗机构占77.8%,一级口腔诊疗机构占28.6%,个体口腔诊疗机构为0;2006年及2007年口腔科消毒灭菌效果监测总合格率为89.0%,其中一级及以上口腔诊疗机构合格率为97.9%,个体口腔诊疗机构为83.8%。结论铜陵市口腔诊所消毒设施和方法基本满足需要,但个体诊所暴露出的问题较多。提示需要进一步加强消毒灭菌质量监测。
Objective To understand the present status of disinfection and sterilization in dental clinics in Tongling City and find out the existing problems and put forward corresponding countermeasures. Methods The census method was used to investigate 27 oral clinics in Tongling City. Sampling and testing of different environments and articles were conducted according to the requirements of “Sanitary Standard for Hospital Disinfection”. Results 40.7% of the dental units were equipped with rapid sterilizers; all the dental units were sterilized with glutaraldehyde; 77.8% of the secondary-level dental units conducting biomonitoring of the effects of autoclaving were classified as Grade I 28.6% of them were diagnosed and treated, and the number of individual oral clinics was 0; the total pass rate of sterilization and sterilization of stomatology in 2006 and 2007 was 89.0%, of which 97.9% were qualified as primary and secondary dental clinics, and the individual dental clinics 83.8%. Conclusion The facilities and methods of disinfection in Tongling clinics basically meet the needs, but individual clinics exposed more problems. Prompt need to further strengthen the disinfection and sterilization quality monitoring.