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本文解析了清代钱泳攥写的《履园丛话》中的《履园谈诗》。钱泳论诗的主要观点:首先,阐述调和诗的格调、性灵之争,认为人各有天性,各有志向,不应要求做诗专取特定的风格,推崇单一的格调;性灵者,即性情也。沿流讨源,要归于正,诗之本教也。其次,反对用典,求平常景,简洁语,追求自然。第三,作者注重诗人的个性气质;以客观的态度选取作品并且以艺术价值为其首要标准;他认为有才诗人需要名家公卿提倡,才能有所作为。
This article analyzes the “Park Yuanyin Tan Verse” in the book “The Book of Songs” written by Qian Yong in the Qing Dynasty. The main points of Qian Yong’s poems are as follows: First of all, to elaborate on the style of reconciling poems and the controversy between spirituality and spirit, and to think that each has his own nature and ambition, he should not ask for his poetry to take a specific style and advocate a single style; Temperament also. Source of discussion along the flow, to be attributed to the poem of the teachings also. Second, oppose the use of Code, common sense, concise language, the pursuit of nature. Thirdly, the author pays more attention to the poet’s individual temperament; chooses the work objectively and takes the artistic value as its primary criterion; and he thinks that the talented poet needs the advocacy of Gong Qing to make a difference.