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商文化的京当类型是分布于陕西关中西部的一个文化类型(图一),是商王朝势力西进到陕西渭河流域,并融合本土族群后在物质文化上呈现的新的文化形态。与其他考古学文化的研究一样,学界对京当类型的研究,同与之有一定联系的关中本土考古学文化的研究交互进行;同时,商王朝中心地区一些典型遗址的发掘和研究,为确定京当类型的年代提供了明确的标尺,并通过京当类型与典型商文化的比较研究,前者的年代、内涵特征
The commercial type of Jingdang is a type of culture distributed in the western part of Guanzhong in Shaanxi Province (Figure 1). It is a new cultural form presented by the Shang Dynasty to the Weihe River basin in Shaanxi Province and its integration with native ethnic groups in material and cultural aspects. As with other archeological and cultural studies, the study on the type of Jingdang in the academic field interacts with the research on the local archaeological culture in the Guanzhong area. At the same time, the excavation and research on some typical sites in the central area of the Shang dynasty is to determine The era of Beijing-style provides a clear scale, and through the comparative study of the type of Beijing and the typical business culture, the former’s age, meaning characteristics