董仲舒,广川人,西汉著名思想家。司马迁称他为最精通《春秋》的学者,汉景帝时任博士,汉武帝时参加贤良对策,任江都相,后又任胶西相。辞官后,居长安陋巷,朝廷每逢大事还派大官登门请教。著作有《贤良对策》和《春秋繁露》,《汉书》称他“为群儒首”“为儒者宗”。东汉哲学家王充说:“文王之文在孔子,孔子之文在仲舒。”可见其地位之高。董仲舒被历代学者称为名儒,他的大一统论、天人感应说、独尊儒术主 Dong Zhongshu, Guangchuan, a famous Western Han Dynasty thinker. Sima Qian said he was most proficient in “Spring and Autumn” scholar, Han Jingdian was a doctor, Han Wudi to participate in virtuous measures, Ren Jiangdu phase, then Ren plastic phase. After resigning, Habitat Chang’an alley, the court also sent a big official on every major event to ask. The book has “virtuous countermeasures” and “Spring and Autumn Complex”, “Han” call him “for the group Confucianism ” “for the Confucianism ”. Wang charge of the Eastern Han Dynasty philosopher said: “The text of the literary king in Confucius, Confucius in Zhongshu.” Visible its high status. Dong Zhongshu was known as Confucianism by scholars of all ages, his grand unification, celestial induction, monopoly of Confucianism