垂直取向介孔薄膜是指薄膜内部孔道垂直于基底定向排列的一类介孔薄膜,其在催化、吸附与分离、化学传感器、太阳能电池等领域具有广阔的应用前景。本文就近几年内垂直取向介孔薄膜的制备方法以及在若干领域的应用进行了回顾和综述。在此基础上,对这种特殊的薄膜材料未来的发展进行了展望。 The vertical oriented mesoporous film refers to a type of mesoporous thin film whose inner channels are perpendicular to the substrate orientation and has broad application prospects in the fields of catalysis, adsorption and separation, chemical sensors and solar cells. In this paper, the preparation methods of vertically oriented mesoporous films in recent years and their applications in several fields are reviewed and reviewed. On this basis, the future development of this kind of special thin film material is prospected.