用唯物辩证法指导心理学的研究心理学从哲学中分出成为一门独立科学的一百年来有了很大的发展。特别近几十年,随着科学技术和社会生活的发展,心理的研究,受到更多的重视。搞心理研究的科学家越来越多,各种各样的学派和分支层出不穷,它们之间的距离越来越远,甚至已缺乏共同语言了。在不少心理学研究者那里,心理学的研究对象在分解,统一的研究对象在消失。因此,在这种表面上一片繁荣背后,存在着心理学基本理论与方法论方面的相对落后。正如潘菽同志形象地指出的,近代心理学的发展出现枝蔓丛生而主干细弱的现象。① Psychological research guided by materialist dialectics has been greatly developed in the one hundred years in which psychology was separated from philosophy into an independent science. In recent decades, with the development of science, technology and social life, psychological research has received more attention. There are more and more scientists engaged in psychology research, an endless stream of schools and branches, and the distance between them is getting further and far, and even a common language is lacking. In many psychology researchers there, the research object of psychology is decomposing and the unified research object disappears. Therefore, behind this seemingly prosperous face, there is a relative backwardness in the basic theory and methodology of psychology. As Comrade Pan Kui vividly pointed out, the development of modern psychology appears the phenomenon of branches and clusters of clusters of weak and stubborn. ①