发生在美国的引发世人瞩目的枪击案,以悲剧的不可预知性给新闻媒体带来巨大的挑战,因为媒体在报道此类事件时要与那些很少或者根本没有任何经验在聚光灯下讲话的群体打交道。一方面,媒体要迅速、准确地报道事件,这通常需要与悲剧紧密相关的人群贡献信息;另一方面,媒体还要服务于他们,因为这些人不仅悲痛万分,而且对人性的核心信念与信心可能被悲剧彻底击垮。而这两方面之间存在着天然的对立关系。 The shootings that have caught the eye of the world in the United States pose a tremendous challenge to the news media by the unpredictability of tragedies, as the media report such incidents in groups that speak little or no experience in the spotlight Deal with On the one hand, the media must report the incident quickly and accurately, which usually requires the contribution of people who are closely connected with the tragedy. On the other hand, the media should serve them as they are not only grieved, but also their core beliefs and confidence in human nature May be completely destroyed by the tragedy. There is a natural antagonistic relationship between these two aspects.