任何一个实验的完成都必须借助一定的实验方法来实现。历史上许多物理实验都具有极其丰富和精彩的物理思想和方法,这些思想和方法已经超越了单一的个案实验而具有普遍指导意义。因此,在这种具有丰富方法论特征的物理实验中,我们不仅要重视实验操作、实验结论,更要重视贯穿于物理实验始终的实验方法。 The completion of any one experiment must be achieved by means of certain experimental methods. Many physical experiments in history have extremely rich and wonderful physical ideas and methods that have gone beyond single case experiments and have universal guiding significance. Therefore, in this kind of physics experiment with rich methodological features, we should not only pay attention to the experimental operation and experimental conclusion, but also attach importance to the experimental method which runs through the physical experiment.