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目的探讨上消化道大出血的急救疗效。方法对54例上消化道大出血患者实施急救观察与护理。结果 43例经积极抗休克止血补充血容量吸氧禁食等治疗护理后12 h内急救成功,6例因反复出血止血效果差转外科手术治疗,5例因出血量大、急、堵塞呼吸道而发生末梢循环衰竭抢救无效而死亡。结论积极的内科急救与护理是上消化道大出血抢救成功的有效保证。
Objective To investigate the emergency treatment of upper gastrointestinal bleeding. Methods 54 cases of upper gastrointestinal bleeding in emergency observation and nursing. Results 43 cases were successfully treated within 12 hours after active anti-shock hemostasis with blood volume, oxygen supply and fasting, and 6 cases were cured by repeated hemorrhage bleeding due to poor hemostatic effect. Five cases were cured due to large amount of bleeding, acute and blockage of the respiratory tract Occurrence of peripheral circulatory failure rescue died. Conclusion The positive medical emergency and nursing is an effective guarantee for the successful rescue of upper gastrointestinal bleeding.