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文章旨在解读转轨国家政府转型与经济增长的关系。在对比中国的改革开放和分析俄罗斯转轨过程的基础上,认为俄罗斯20世纪90年代经济恶化的原因在于经济转轨过程中没有恰当地完成政府转型,没有在经济改革前预先构建完善的法制基础。对转轨国家而言,在强势政府护航下进行经济转轨才能避免因体制真空所造成的暂时失败,之后的政府转型方能确保经济长期持续增长。目前,我国在强势政府主导下,实现了转轨初始阶段的经济高速增长,然而要实现经济持续高速增长,则需要进行政府转型——明晰政府职能,实现由全能型政府向公共服务型政府的转变。
The article aims to interpret the relationship between government transition and economic growth in transitional countries. On the basis of comparing China’s reform and opening up with the analysis of Russia’s transition process, the author thinks that the reason why Russia’s economy deteriorated in the 1990s is that the government did not properly complete the transformation of the government during the course of economic transition and did not pre-construct a sound legal foundation before the economic reform. For the transition countries, economic transition under the escort of strong government can avoid the temporary failure caused by institutional vacuum, and the subsequent government transition can ensure long-term sustained economic growth. At present, under the guidance of a strong government, our country has achieved rapid economic growth in the initial stage of transition. However, in order to achieve sustained and rapid economic growth, the transformation of the government needs to be carried out - clarifying the functions of the government and transforming the all-powerful government into a public service-oriented government .