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目的对眩晕的临床特点以及病发原因进行探索。方法对本院在2016年1月至2016年10月所接收的眩晕患者56例,对各类治疗资料进行回顾总结,分析该类病症的致病原因以及临床表现。结果本组患者中存在30例患者出现前庭性眩晕,主要存在中枢性眩晕23例,其余7例患者表现为周围性眩晕。而26例非前庭性眩晕患者中,存在高血压病10例,功能性眩晕及焦虑抑郁状态16例。导致眩晕的病症较多,脑血管病、感染、免疫性病变、植物神经紊乱及系统性病变(包括高血压、高血脂、高血糖、低血压、贫血)等均有可能导致该病发生。结论导致眩晕的因素存在于很多方面,为确保治疗效果,需要对致病机理进行深入探究,以免出现误诊。
Objective To investigate the clinical features of vertigo and the causes of the disease. Methods Fifty-six patients with vertigo were admitted to our hospital from January 2016 to October 2016 to review and summarize various kinds of treatment data and analyze the causes and clinical manifestations of such diseases. Results There were 30 cases of vestibular vertigo in this group of patients, mainly in central vertigo of 23 cases, and the remaining 7 cases showed peripheral vertigo. In 26 patients with non-vestibular vertigo, there were 10 cases of hypertension, functional vertigo and anxiety and depression in 16 cases. Vertigo caused by more disease, cerebrovascular disease, infection, immune lesions, autonomic disorders and systemic diseases (including hypertension, hyperlipidemia, high blood sugar, hypotension, anemia) are likely to cause the disease. Conclusion The factors that cause dizziness exist in many aspects. In order to ensure the therapeutic effect, it is necessary to explore the pathogenesis in order to avoid misdiagnosis.