论文部分内容阅读
目的探讨手足口病的流行特征,为制定有效防控措施提供依据。方法描述性流行病学方法分析,利用Microsof-tExcel2003软件进行统计处理。结果 2008-2010年全市共报告手足口病11 905例,重症病例638例,死亡病例17例,发病率为147.99/10万,9个县(市、区)均有发病,以梁园区发病最高,为263.58/10万,每年3～5月份为全年发病最高峰;发病年龄主要在1～5岁,男性高于女性,重症病例以1～3岁居多;散居儿童、幼托儿童、学生占比分别为91.20%,6.34%,2.43%。实验室检测,引起商丘市手足口病流行的病原体以EV71为主,占89.09%。结论加强疫情监测报告和健康知识宣传教育力度,养成良好的个人卫生习惯是手足口病防控的关键。
Objective To explore the epidemiological characteristics of hand-foot-mouth disease and provide evidence for effective prevention and control measures. Methods Descriptive epidemiological analysis, using Microsof-tExcel2003 software for statistical processing. Results A total of 11 905 cases of hand-foot-mouth disease, 638 severe cases and 17 deaths were reported in the city from 2008 to 2010. The incidence rate was 147.99 / 100 000. The disease incidence was found in 9 counties (cities and districts) , 263.58 / 100000, the annual incidence of 3 to 5 months a year is the peak; the age of onset mainly in 1 to 5 years old, men than women, the majority of severe cases to 1 to 3 years old; scattered children, childcare children, students Accounting for 91.20%, 6.34%, 2.43% respectively. Laboratory tests, causing Shangqiu City hand, foot and mouth disease prevalence of EV71-based pathogens, accounting for 89.09%. Conclusion It is the key to prevention and control of hand, foot and mouth disease to strengthen the monitoring report of epidemic situation and propagandize and educate health knowledge to develop good personal hygiene habits.