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随着长江三峡水利枢纽的建设，三峡库区环境问题日益受到人们的关注，多功能防护林建设已成为改善、恢复与重建这一地区生态环境的重要组成部分．根据长江三峡库区自然条件和社会经济发展需求，三峡库区多功能防护林建设的主要途径为：全方位培育保护和发展利用多功能防护林，合理安排树种配置和林种结构；封山育林与培育改造相结合；植树造林与定向培育相结合；提高科技含量，促进库区多功能防护林建设；建立健全多功能防护林营建监督管理措施体系等．
With the construction of the Three Gorges Project, the environmental issues in the Three Gorges Reservoir Area have drawn increasing attention. The construction of multi-purpose shelterbelts has become an important part of improving, restoring and rebuilding the ecological environment in this area. According to the natural conditions and socio-economic development in the Three Gorges Reservoir Area, the main approaches for the construction of the multi-purpose shelterbelt in the Three Gorges Reservoir Area are to cultivate, protect and utilize the multi-purpose shelterbelt in all aspects and to rationally arrange tree species and forest structure. Combination; reforestation and directional cultivation combined; improve scientific and technological content, and promote the construction of multi-purpose shelterbelt in the reservoir area; establish and improve multi-functional shelterbelt construction supervision and management measures system.