乔治·艾略特(George Eliot,1819—1880)是英国维多利亚时期著名的女作家。这一时期的英国,保守思想盛行,各种科学理论不断推陈出新,社会思想处于深刻的大变革、大动荡之中。作为这一时期的小说家,艾略特巧妙地利用了自身独特而又浪漫的经历,创作了一个又一个脍炙人口的小说作品。尽管在当时的英国,作品反映的主题有违维多利亚时期的传统道德,为当时社会所不接受。但不可否认的是,艾略 George Eliot (1819-1880) is a famous British Victorian woman writer. In this period of Britain, the conservative thinking prevailed and various scientific theories continued to be introduced. Social thoughts were undergoing profound changes and big turmoil. As a novelist of this period, Eliot skillfully used his unique and romantic experience to create one after another popular novel. Although at the time in England, the theme reflected in the work was contrary to the traditional morality of Victorian society and was not accepted by society at that time. But it is undeniable that Elliot