论文部分内容阅读
我们于1991年4月23日～28日对本市一所市级幼儿园4—6岁日托儿童膳食和热量代谢进行调查。结果显示:各年龄组均存在钙、锌、核黄素的摄入严重不足。4,6岁儿童摄能稍低。碳水化合物热能比在各年龄组均高。4、5、6岁组儿童每日能量消耗占摄入能的构成比分别为89％、81％。100％。营养评价:正常者占96％,轻度营养不良占4％。提示:膳食安排要注意季节变化,冬春季可给儿童口服核黄素每日5毫克,饮食中增加肉类、蛋类、豆类制品的摄入。注意食物搭配合理.儿童热量满足程度要多指标综合进行评价。
We investigated the diet and caloric metabolism of day-care children aged 4-6 years old in a municipal kindergarten in our city from April 23 to April 28, 1991. The results showed that there were serious deficiencies of calcium, zinc and riboflavin in all age groups. 4,6-year-old children lower energy intake. Carbohydrate energy is higher than in all age groups. The daily energy expenditure in children aged 4, 5 and 6 accounted for 89% and 81% of the total energy intake, respectively. 100%. Nutritional evaluation: normal accounted for 96%, mild malnutrition accounted for 4%. Tip: dietary arrangements should pay attention to seasonal changes, winter and spring can give children oral riboflavin 5 mg daily, increase the diet of meat, eggs, beans products intake. Pay attention to the food with a reasonable child to meet the degree of multi-index comprehensive evaluation.