明代由于辽东地区处于战略要地并且矿藏资源丰富,中央政府在不同时期对该地施行了特殊的矿业政策,而从事采矿行业的特殊群体——东山矿徒,作为明末清初一支政治力量也对当地政治走向及社会变革起着特殊的作用。本文在诸多前辈研究基础上,对此进行了尝试性的分析研究。 As the Liaodong area was strategically located and strategically located in the Liaodong area during the Ming Dynasty, the Central Government imposed a special mining policy on the area in different periods. The Dongshan miners, a special group engaged in the mining industry, as a political force in the late Ming and early Qing It also plays a special role in local political trends and social change. Based on the research of many predecessors, this article has conducted tentative analysis and research.