论文部分内容阅读
目的分析鹤壁市1957～2011年肠道传染病疫情的流行特征,为制定防控策略提供依据。方法用描述流行病学方法对鹤壁市1957～2011年报告的肠道传染病疫情进行分析。结果鹤壁市1957～2011年肠道传染病主要病种为痢疾、甲肝、伤寒、脊髓灰质炎和霍乱,共报告5种疾病172453例,年均发病率为402.64/10万,5种肠道传染病的年均发病率分别为341.66/10万、50.05/10万、10.58/10万、0.34/10万、0.01/10万。结论鹤壁市肠道传染病疫情呈显著下降趋势,痢疾仍然是影响肠道传染病疫情的主要病种。肠道传染病防制工作虽然取得了很大的成绩,但仍然是今后传染病防制的重点。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of intestinal infectious diseases in Hebi from 1957 to 2011 and provide the basis for the development of prevention and control strategies. Methods Epidemiological methods were used to analyze the epidemic situation of intestinal infectious diseases reported from 1957 to 2011 in Hebi City. Results Hepatitis B, typhoid fever, poliomyelitis and cholera were the main infectious diseases of Hebi City from 1957 to 2011. A total of 172,453 cases of five diseases were reported, with an average annual incidence of 402.64 / 100 000 and five kinds of intestinal infections The average annual incidence of disease were 341.66 / 100000, 50.05 / 100000, 10.58 / 100000, 0.34 / 100000, 0.01 / 100000. Conclusion The epidemic situation of intestinal infectious diseases in Hebi City shows a significant downward trend, and dysentery is still the major disease affecting the epidemic situation of intestinal infectious diseases. Although great achievements have been made in the prevention and control of intestinal infectious diseases, it is still the focus of prevention and control of infectious diseases in the future.