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仲景《伤寒杂病论》勤求古训,博采众方,创六经之分证,审疾病之传变,其言精奥,其法简练,创方314首(《伤寒论》113首,《金匮要略》201首),奠定了方剂学的基础,被医学家称为“方书之祖”。在众多方中,不但选药十分考究,而且在用药剂量上经过认真推敲。现从仲景的小承气汤、厚朴三物汤、厚朴大黄汤三方的药量上,通过比较来说明。小承气汤、厚朴三物汤、厚朴大黄汤均以枳实、大黄、厚朴三味药组成。小承气汤中大黄用四两,厚朴三两,枳实三枚大者,方中大黄用量最重,为君药,具有轻下热结之功,主治阳明腑实,詀语便硬,潮热,胸腹痞满,舌苔老黄,脉滑而数者;厚朴三物汤中厚朴用八两,大黄四两,枳实
Zhong Jing’s “Treatise on Febrile and Miscellaneous Diseases” diligently sought ancient training, ploughed out all the parties, created a branch of the Six Classics, examined the transmission of disease, and refined its language, concise its method, and created 314 first volumes (Treatise on Febrile Diseases) 113 “201” of the “Golden Chamber”, laid the foundation of formula science and was called by the medical scientist “the ancestor of the Fangshu.” Among the many parties, not only is the selection of medicines very elegant, but it has also been carefully scrutinized in terms of dosage. From the perspective of Zhongjing’s Xiao Chengqi Decoction, Magnolia Sanwu Decoction, and Magnolia Rhubarb Decoction’s three doses, we will compare them. Small Chengqi Decoction, Magnolia Sanwu Tang, and Magnolia Rhubarb Decoction are all composed of Trifolium reniformin, rhubarb, and Magnolia decoction. Xiao Chengqi Decoction in the rhubarb with two or two, Magnolia thirty-two, tamping three big ones, the largest amount of rhubarb in the square, as the king of medicine, with light under the heat of the knot, attending Yangming to consolidate, proverbs will be Hard, hot flashes, full chest and abdomen, old yellow tongue coating, slippery pulse and several; Magnolia three-material soup with eighty-two Magnolia, rhubarb two or two, compaction