一位旅美教育学专家在反思中国高考制度时曾说,高考好像是制约人才资源发展的瓶颈,“瓶口外——高考选拔人才的方式引导着全国的中小学教育、家庭教育、社会教育都为一个目的培养一流考生;瓶口内——按照陈旧而落后的评价体系去扩大招生、培养更多‘高质量的考生’,而不是‘高素质的学生’。” When reflecting on the Chinese college entrance examination system, an American pedagogy expert once said that college entrance examinations seem to be a bottleneck restricting the development of human resources. “Outside the bottle—the way in which college graduates select talents leads the country’s primary and secondary education, family education, and social education. To cultivate first-rate candidates for one purpose; within the bottle mouth - to expand enrollment and cultivate more ’high-quality candidates’ instead of ’high-quality students’ according to the old and backward evaluation system.’