考察新时期的中国文学,文学反现代意识是一个无法回避的客观存在。从更宽泛的范围来看,“现代化与反现代思潮间的冲突正好代表着人性与非人性的冲突,不易消解。近两百年来的文学艺术和哲学上的各种思潮多多少少带有这种冲突的迹象”。(1)事实也在于,自20世纪80年代初中国提出“四个现代化”的社会经济目标,在这三十年间,在带来物质和科技高度发展的同时,文学作品却从未间断过对其所产生种种弊病的深刻反映,如知青文学对乡土的眷恋、寻根文学对传统的回归、乡土文学对城市的排斥、生态文学对自然的呵护、底层文学对人生存困境的关 Investigating the Chinese literature in the new era, the anti-modern awareness of literature is an unavoidable objective existence. From a broader perspective, “the conflicts between modernization and anti-modern ideologies represent the conflict between human and non-human, and are not easily solved.” In the last two hundred years, there has been more or less various trends in literature, art and philosophy This sign of conflict “. (1) The fact is that since the early 1980s China proposed the social and economic goals of ”four modernizations," in the past 30 years, literary works have been unceasingly brought along with the rapid development of material science and technology The profound reflection on the various defects of the literature, such as the attachment of educated youth literature to the native land, the return of the root-seeking literature to the tradition, the exclusion of the local literature from the city, the care of the nature by the ecological literature and the underlying literature