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在欧洲中世纪,基督教已经遍布各地,其基督教文化也对欧洲有着很深的影响,甚至于很多英雄史也有着宗教的烙印。因此,现实中的英雄主义与基督徒意识的矛盾思想就会或多或少地出现在各类文学作品里面。在中古早期的史诗代表作之中,《贝奥武甫》就是一个典型的基督徒意识与英雄主义精神矛盾的产物。《贝奥武甫》是完成于公元八世纪(约750年左右)的英雄叙事长诗,内容围绕以斯堪的纳维亚的英雄贝奥武夫的英勇事迹开展,一共3182行。其实历
In the Middle Ages of Europe, Christianity had spread all over the world and its Christian culture also had a profound influence on Europe. Even many heroic histories also have religious imprints. Therefore, the contradictory thoughts between reality heroism and Christian consciousness will appear more or less in all kinds of literary works. Among the early epic masterpieces of the Middle Ages, Beowulf was a typical product of the contradiction between Christian consciousness and heroism. Beowulf is a long poem of heroic narrative completed in the eighth century AD (about 750 years ago) and centered around the heroic deeds of Scandinavian hero Beowulf, a total of 3,182 lines. In fact calendar