朱熹是封建社会后期学问最广博、影响最深远的学者。从宋明理学的发展历史来考察,朱熹是程朱理学的集大成者。宋明理学,只是在朱熹的手里,才确立了自己独特的学术规模与体系,奠定了确然不拔的基础,影响了尔后学术思想的发展达六七百年之久,其余波至今未已。明清两代的统治阶级,以皇帝为代表,编纂教育天下后世的书籍,如《五经大全》、《四书大全》、《性理大全》、《性理精义》等等,无一不与朱熹的思想 Zhu Xi is the most widely learned and influential scholar in the late feudal society. Based on the history of the development of Neo-Confucianism, Zhu Xi is the master of Cheng-Zhu Neo-Confucianism. Only in the hands of Zhu Xi, Neo-Confucianism and Song Ming established its own unique academic scale and system, laid a solid foundation and influenced the development of academic thought for six or seven centuries. Already Ming and Qing dynasties, the ruling class, with the emperor as the representative, the compilation of educational world later books, such as the “Five Classics”, “four books Daquan”, “Daquan”, “sexual essence” and so on, Zhu Xi’s thinking