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1979年版《辞海》对“家乘”这一词条的释文是:记载私家之事的文字。黄庭坚(山谷)撰《宜州家乘》今有传本。罗大径《鹤林玉露》卷十:“山谷晚年作日录,题曰家乘,取《孟子》‘晋之乘’之义。后相沿称家谱为‘家乘’。”这一解释,由于释者未能搜集到更早的词例而有不妥。因为按照它的说法,似乎“家乘”一词始用于宋人黄庭坚,称家谱为家乘是受黄庭坚《宜州家乘》的影响,是宋代以后的事。这是不符合事实的。据笔者所知,“家乘”一词至少早在北魏时期就已经出现并已经作为家谱韵代称了。如1920年太原出土的北魏太昌元年(公元532)石刻家谱《代郡刺史薛孝通历叙世代贻后券》中就说:“河东薛氏,为世大家,汉晋以来,名才秀出,国史家乘,著先光华者历数百年。”这里与国史并称的“家乘”一词,就是指当时盛行于世的家谱、家传、家记一类的谱牒著作。这一例证,不
1979 version of “Ci Hai” on the “House by” entry is: record the words of private things. Huang Ting-jian (Valley) wrote “Yizhou home ride,” there is a biography. Luo large diameter “Helin Yulu” Volume 10: “Valley in his later years as a daily record, the title Yueji, take” Mencius “’Jin by’ meaning of the latter phase along the family tree called ’family ride.’” This explanation, There is a problem with the interpreter’s failure to collect earlier words. Because, according to its saying, it seems that the term “family ride” is used in the Song Dynasty, Huang Tingjian, saying that having a family tree is influenced by Huang Tingjian’s “Yizhou family riding” and is something after the Song Dynasty. This is not true. According to the author’s knowledge, the word “family riding” has appeared at least as early as the Northern Wei Dynasty and has been proclaimed as a genealogy. Such as 1920 unearthed in Taiyuan, the Northern Wei Dynasty Taiyuan the first year (AD 532) stone carvings “on behalf of the county thorn Xuexiao pass through the generations of post-Yi voucher,” said: “Hedong Xue, for the world, the Han and Jin since the famous show , The historian of history, the pioneer of Guanghua for hundreds of years. ”The term“ family riding ”, which is also referred to here as the history of the country, refers to the work of spectrum genealogies such as genealogies, family traditions and family records prevailing at that time. This illustration, no