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目的了解攀枝花市男男性接触者(MSM)艾滋病相关危险行为的现状,为在该人群中开展艾滋病的干预提供依据。方法在MSM知情同意的前提下,由专业人员对目标人群进行一对一的问卷调查。结果共调查MSM 384人,以青壮年、高中以上文化程度、学生和工人为主;艾滋病相关知识知晓率为89.88%;第1次发生性行为平均年龄为19.07±2.85岁;第1次与男性发生性行为的平均年龄为20.07±3.95岁;最近1次与男性发生肛交性行为时安全套使用率为76.52%;最近1次与女性发生性行为安全套使用率62.26%。结论MSM是艾滋病感染的高危人群,高危行为广泛存在,急需针对MSM采取综合干预措施,探索可推广的干预模式。
Objective To understand the status quo of HIV / AIDS-related dangerous behaviors in MSM in Panzhihua and to provide evidence for HIV / AIDS intervention in this population. Methods Under the informed consent of MSM, one-on-one questionnaires were conducted by professionals on the target population. Results A total of 384 MSM were surveyed, with young and middle school education, students and workers as the mainstay. The awareness rate of AIDS-related knowledge was 89.88%, the average age of first sexual behavior was 19.07 ± 2.85 years old, The average age of sexual intercourse was 20.07 ± 3.95 years old. The rate of condom use was 76.52% when the last sexual intercourse was performed with men. The rate of condom use during the last sexual intercourse was 62.26%. Conclusion MSM is a high risk population of HIV infection, and high-risk behaviors are widespread. Therefore, it is urgent to adopt comprehensive interventions for MSM and explore a feasible intervention model.