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弱化叙事性,是明代文言小说主要的文体特征。其表现有三:一是强调文言小说“托物以寓意”的抒情特质,在小说中羼入大量诗词韵文,从情感向度和审美风貌上标明文言小说与正宗的叙事性文体——传、记、墓志铭等的不同;二是强化文言小说的议论性,在讲述爱情故事时,加入大量道德训诫内容,充分发挥文言小说的阐释功能、指导功能;三是强调文言小说“神”“奇”“怪”“幻”的风格,与传、记等的纪实性、严肃性拉开距离。
Weakening narrative is the main stylistic features of classical novels in the Ming Dynasty. There are three manifestations: one is to emphasize the lyrical qualities of the classical novels “props to morality ”, embellish a large number of verse verse in the novel, and mark the classical novels and the authentic narrative style from the emotional and aesthetic aspects The second is to strengthen the argumentativeness of the classical novels, in the story of love, adding a large number of moral content, give full play to the interpretation of classical novels, guiding function; third is to emphasize the classical novels “” Odd “” Odd “” Illusion "style, and biography, record and other documentary, serious and from a distance.