理论对社会学研究具有及其重要的作用,但一些社会学研究者往往不重视理论的应用,把社会学简单地归结为经验科学,在社会调查研究中不自觉地放弃对理论的追求、关怀和探索。社会学研究者必须坚持理论自觉,在此基础上使社会学形成一门不断批判自身、不断反思自身、不断创新的科学。 Theory plays an important role in sociological research. However, some sociologists often do not pay attention to the application of theory. They simply reduce sociology to experience science and unconsciously abandon the pursuit of theory and concern in social investigation and research And explore. Sociological researchers must adhere to the theory of consciousness, on the basis of sociology to form a constant criticism of themselves, and constantly reflect on their own, innovative science.