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目的：为了阐明空军所属医院收治军、地因外部原因致伤和中毒的构成、发生的原因和规律，为防治提供依据。方法；８ 年间收治的１１８ ８２０ 例致伤、中毒病人，按国际疾病分类法（ Ｉ Ｃ Ｄ－ ９） 计算构成比，进行比较分析。结果：因外部原因致伤和中毒占住院疾病的１０ ．１８ ％ ，占死亡的６ ．２８ ％ ，军队与地方人员之间的比例为１∶４ 。在致伤原因中，以机动车辆致伤、致死为最高；军人以意外跌伤为最多。结论：因外部原因致伤、中毒是造成人类伤亡的重要原因之一，其中，以机动车辆交通事故最为突出，并有逐年增多的趋势。加强军事训练伤研究，提出有效地防治措施是保障部队战斗力的重要环节
Objective: In order to clarify the composition, causes and rules of injury and poisoning caused by external factors in the air force hospital, Methods: A total of 118 820 cases of injuries and poisoned patients were enrolled in the eight years. The comparisons were made according to the International Classification of Diseases (I C-9). Results: Injuries and poisoning due to external causes accounted for 10% of hospitalized diseases. 18%, accounting for 6 deaths. 28%, the army and the local staff ratio of 1: 4. Among the causes of injury, motor vehicles were the most lethal and lethal to death; military personnel were the victims of accidental falls. Conclusion: Injury caused by external causes is one of the most important causes of human casualty. Among them, traffic accidents are the most prominent among motor vehicles and have been increasing year by year. Strengthening research on military training injuries and putting forward effective prevention and control measures are important links in safeguarding the combat effectiveness of the armed forces