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目的:通过对学龄前儿童进行全面系统的佝偻病发病率进行调查和分析,从而能够尽快采取应对措施来降低儿童佝偻病的发病率。方法:随机选取县城的一个具有300名学龄前期儿童的幼儿园,以300名儿童为研究对象,通过使用常规检测方法来对所有儿童进行佝偻病的临床检测,并进行结果分析和讨论。结果:通过使用常规的佝偻病检测方法的检测结果显示,共有50名儿童检测出佝偻病病症异常现象,其中男孩患者24名,女孩患者26名,两者的异常率相近,没有显著性差异。而这50名18名儿童来自县城城区,剩下32名儿童则来自县城周围的乡镇和农村,两者之间差异较大,存在较为显著的差异。讨论:本次研究采用常规的检测方法进行儿童佝偻病检测的方法效果较好,通过调查结果可以明显得到乡镇和农村的儿童患有佝偻病数量明显比县城城区的儿童多,因此,儿童佝偻病应该得到社会的广泛关注和重视。
OBJECTIVE: To investigate and analyze the prevalence of rickets in pre-school children in a comprehensive and systematic manner so as to reduce the incidence of rickets in children as soon as possible. Methods: A kindergarten with 300 preschool children was randomly selected from the county town. 300 children were enrolled in this study. All children were tested for clinical rickets by routine tests and the results were analyzed and discussed. Results: The results of routine tests of rickets showed that a total of 50 children had abnormal rickets status, of which 24 were boys and 26 were girls. There was no significant difference between them. However, the 50 18 children come from the urban area of the county, while the remaining 32 children come from the townships and rural areas around the county. There is a big difference between the two and there are significant differences. Discussion: This study uses routine detection of rickets in children with better detection methods, the results of the survey can be clearly seen in rural and rural children suffering from rickets significantly higher than the number of children in urban areas, therefore, children with rickets should get the community The widespread concern and attention.