在过去10年中,世界经济最重要的变化发生在以下四个方面:第一,世界通货膨胀降到了40年来的最低点,这堪称一项重大的政策成就。相应地,通货膨胀在各国间的相互影响力也减弱了,这是各国财政部门高度一致地把低通货膨胀作为中心目标的结果。许多国家加强了财政纪律,这也有助于控制货币,降低通货膨胀。第二,全球金融市场快速一体化。由于发达国家80年 In the past 10 years, the most important change in the world economy took place in the following four aspects: First, world inflation dropped to its lowest level in 40 years, which is a major policy achievement. Correspondingly, the mutual influence of inflation on various countries has weakened, which is the result of the high and consistent low-inflation among the financial departments of all countries. Many countries have stepped up fiscal discipline, which has also helped to contain the currency and reduce inflation. Second, the rapid integration of global financial markets. Due to the developed countries for 80 years