论文部分内容阅读
目的:调查成年女性慢性咳嗽患者的生活质量和尿失禁状况。方法:选取2010年1月~2013年12月甘肃省第二人民医院门诊收治的100例成年女性慢性咳嗽患者为研究组,另选取同期100例成年男性慢性咳嗽患者为对照组,应用调查问卷评估患者的生活质量,并比较两组尿失禁的发生率。结果:研究组生理、心理和社会功能评分分别为(43.42±2.31)分、(32.84±1.93)分和(15.81±0.54)分,对照组生理、心理和社会功能评分分别为(43.94±2.61)分、(33.13±1.72)分和(15.92±0.31)分,两组比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);研究组尿失禁发生率为49.00%(49/100),显著高于对照组(5.00%,5/100),两组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:慢性咳嗽对女性患者生活质量的影响程度与男性相似,但是女性尿失禁发生率较高。
Objectives: To investigate the quality of life and urinary incontinence in adult women with chronic cough. Methods: A total of 100 adult women with chronic cough admitted to the Second People’s Hospital of Gansu from January 2010 to December 2013 were enrolled in this study. Another 100 adult male patients with chronic cough during the same period were selected as the control group. The quality of life of the patients and the incidence of urinary incontinence in both groups were compared. Results: The scores of physical, psychological and social function in the study group were (43.42 ± 2.31) points and (32.84 ± 1.93) points and (15.81 ± 0.54) points respectively. The score of physical, psychological and social function in the control group were (43.94 ± 2.61) (33.13 ± 1.72) points and (15.92 ± 0.31) points respectively. There was no significant difference between the two groups (P> 0.05). The incidence of urinary incontinence in study group was 49.00% (49/100), which was significantly higher than that in control group (5.00%, 5/100), the difference between the two groups was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion: The effect of chronic cough on the quality of life of female patients is similar to that of men, but the incidence of female incontinence is higher.