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目的对社区2型糖尿病患者并发症发生的相关因素进行探讨分析。方法选取本社区近两年接收的56例发生并发症糖尿病患者作为观察组,选取同期未出现并发症糖尿病患者为参考组,对两组患者临床资料进行观察,对其并发症发生因素进行分析。结果观察组年龄≥60岁、病程≥5年、BMI、吸烟、家族疾病史患者明显多于参考组(P<0.05);观察组患者血压水平明显高于参考组(P<0.05)。结论 2型糖尿病并发症是多种因素共同作用导致,针对危险因素给予早期针对性预防控制有助于减少并发症发生,提高患者生命质量。
Objective To explore the related factors of complications in community type 2 diabetic patients. Methods Fifty-six patients with complication of diabetes mellitus received in this community in the past two years were selected as the observation group. The patients with no complication of diabetes mellitus at the same period were selected as the reference group. Clinical data of the two groups were observed and their complications were analyzed. Results The observation group was more than 60 years old and the course of disease was more than 5 years. The patients with BMI, smoking and family history were significantly more than the reference group (P <0.05). The observation group was significantly higher than the reference group in blood pressure (P <0.05). Conclusions The complication of type 2 diabetes is caused by many factors. Early targeted prevention and control of risk factors can help reduce the incidence of complications and improve the quality of life of patients.