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毛泽东与共产国际在中国“土地革命”问题的态度上表现为:方向基本一致,路径大不相同。具体地说,共产国际较早提出了中国“土地革命”的战略方向和“没收地主土地后分配给农民”的具体政策。毛泽东“土地革命”思想的确立经历了从重视工人运动到关注农民问题再到极端重视农民在革命中的地位和作用、从反对没收分配地主土地政策到赞同没收地主土地政策的转变。在这个思想转变历程中,共产国际的“土地革命”战略指导起到了促进作用。更为重要的是,毛泽东进一步联系中国农村的实际状况,提出和实践了中国式“土地革命”的实施路径。
Mao Zedong and the Comintern took the attitude of “agrarian revolution” in China as follows: the directions are basically the same and the paths are quite different. Specifically, the Comintern earlier proposed the strategic direction of the “agrarian revolution” in China and the specific policy of “distributing the land to the peasants after confiscating the land of the landlords.” The establishment of Mao Zedong’s ideology of “agrarian revolution” has gone from focusing on the workers ’movement to focusing on the peasants, and then attaching great importance to the status and role of peasants in the revolution. From the opposition to the confiscation of the landlords’ land policy and the approval of the land-expropriation change. In the course of this ideological transformation, the Comintern’s strategic guidance on “Agrarian Revolution ” has played a catalytic role. More importantly, Mao Zedong further linked with the actual conditions in rural China and put forward and implemented the implementation path of the Chinese-style “agrarian revolution.”