中国传统建筑是华夏文明的历史积淀 ,是中国传统文化的载体。封建等级制度 ,宗法家族观念 ,“天人合一”的现实理性精神 ,“阴阳五行”的宇宙空间观念 ,都影响着建筑的布局 ,建筑环境设计和装饰风格等 ,从而形成独特的历史文化意蕴 Chinese traditional architecture is the historical accumulation of Chinese civilization, is the carrier of Chinese traditional culture. Feudal hierarchy, the concept of patriarchal clan, the realistic and rational spirit of “harmony between man and nature” and the concept of “space between the five elements of yin and yang” all influence the layout of the building, the design of the building environment and the decorative style to form a unique historical and cultural connotation