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清同治元年(1862年)设立的呼兰厅(治巴彦苏苏,即今黑龙江省巴彦县城)理事同知一员,为黑龙江设立民官之始。呼兰厅正式兴学则始于光绪五年(1879年),是年设立呼兰厅学正,负责黑龙江通省旗民学务,至光绪三十二年由巴彦州知州兼理,宣统元年(1909年)十一月裁撤,共存在30年。因此,呼兰厅教育是清代黑龙江教育的重要组成部分,研究清代黑龙江教育史,离不开对呼兰厅教育的研究。本文就呼兰厅学正的设立、呼兰厅科考的方法、呼兰厅学正设立的历史意义,略抒管见,以求教于专家学者。
Qing Tongzhi the first year (1862) set up Hulan Hall (rule Bayan Susu, now Bayan County in Heilongjiang Province) members know a member of the establishment of civil officials in Heilongjiang at the beginning. Hulan Hall official Xingxu began in the five years of Guangxu (1879), Hulan Hall was established in the year, is responsible for Heilongjiang province through the banner of the school of economics, to Guangxu thirty-two years from Bayan state governor, Xuantong yuan Abolition in November (1909) in November, a total of 30 years. Therefore, Hulan Hall education is an important part of Heilongjiang education in the Qing Dynasty. The history of education in Heilongjiang in the Qing Dynasty can not be separated from the study of Hulan Hall education. In this paper, the Hulan hall was established, Hulan hall test method, Hulan hall of learning is the historical significance of the establishment of a brief sketch, in order to learn from experts and scholars.