随着煤炭资源的日益匮乏,煤炭开采条件也越来越复杂,在煤炭开采过程中,地质灾害发生的频率也在逐渐增大。本文就对煤矿开采过程中常见的地质灾害进行了研究,对煤矿地质灾害的种类,特点及其预防进行总结,尤其在对地质灾害的预防方面,做了重点研究,希望能对我国煤炭开采的安全生产起到一定的正面影响。 With the increasing scarcity of coal resources, coal mining conditions are also more and more complex. In the process of coal mining, the frequency of geological disasters is also gradually increasing. This article has carried on the research to the common geological disasters in the coal mining process, has carried on the summary to the coal mine geological disasters kind, the characteristic and the prevention, especially in the aspect of preventing the geological disaster, has made the key research, hoping to our country coal exploitation Safety production has a certain positive impact.