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中国自“五四”以来对道德问题的讨论始终不曾停止,公德与私德作为道德的两个基本方面和层次更是被频繁提及。本文主要从公德与私德的内涵、中国人的公德与私德以及道德建设的发展方向三个方面讨论公德与私的问题。公德与私德不是完全对立的两种道德,只是依照调节人际关系的范围和要求的不同而划分的,是相互联系和影响的。我们必须正确分析公德与私德的关系,使其各守其位,在吸收传统文化中优秀道德遗产的基础上借鉴各国道德建设的优秀成果,才能走出一条与社会主义市场经济相适应的道德建设之路。
Since the May 4th Movement, China has never ceased its discussion of the moral issues. As the two basic aspects and levels of morality, public morality and private morality are frequently mentioned. This article mainly discusses the issues of public morality and privateness from three aspects: the connotation of morality and morality, the morality and morality of Chinese people, and the development direction of morality construction. The two moralities, in which public morality and private morality are not completely opposite, are divided according to the scope and requirements of adjusting interpersonal relations and are interrelated and influential. We must correctly analyze the relationship between public morality and private morality so that they all hold their own positions. Only by absorbing the outstanding achievements of moral construction in various countries on the basis of absorbing the excellent moral heritage in traditional culture can we get out of a moral construction that is compatible with the socialist market economy the road.