激烈的市场竞争要求企业必须对内部生产经营过程有严细的计划、组织、协调、控制、指挥等措施,为此,国家综合管理部门采取了各种有效的方法,引导企业不断将精力集中在强化内部管理上。十一届三中全会以来,政府虽强调要加强企业基础管理工作,推广各种现代化管理方法,力图以此完善管理机制,推动社会主义有计划商品经济的发展。但是,从企业的实践活动来看,企业管理工作的开展效果还不尽如人意,大部分企业现阶段的管理工作还未能全面发挥其应有的职能,故 The fierce market competition requires that enterprises must have strict planning, organization, coordination, control, and command of internal production and management processes. To this end, the national comprehensive management department has adopted various effective methods to guide enterprises to constantly focus on Strengthen internal management. Since the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee, the government has emphasized the need to strengthen basic corporate management and promote various modern management methods in an effort to improve the management mechanism and promote the development of a planned socialist commodity economy. However, judging from the practical activities of enterprises, the effectiveness of corporate management is still not satisfactory. Most of the current management of enterprises have not fully played their due functions.