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深圳创造了三十年持续高速经济增长的奇迹。传统的主流经济增长理论无法解释深圳奇迹,也不能提供一条发展中国家摆脱被动跟随发达国家发展的道路。本文根据经验现实扩展了内生专业化劳动力增长模型,建立了一个关于落后地区与国家依靠内生专业化劳动力实现赶超的模型。最后将深圳实现持续跨越式产业升级和赶超型增长作为实证分析案例,总结深圳扩大并提升内生专业化劳动力规模与质量的路径,并针对若干经济增长理论争论提出了新的不同解释。
Shenzhen has created a miracle of 30 years of sustained and rapid economic growth. The traditional theory of mainstream economic growth can not explain the miracle of Shenzhen and can not provide a road through which developing countries can move beyond passive follow-up to the developed countries. Based on the empirical reality, this paper extends the model of endogenous professional labor growth and sets up a model for catching up and catching up in backward regions and countries on the basis of endogenous specialized labor force. Finally, taking Shenzhen to achieve continuous leap-frog industrial upgrading and catch-up growth as an empirical case, this paper summarizes the path of Shenzhen to expand and enhance the scale and quality of endogenous specialized labor and proposes new and different interpretations for several economic growth theory arguments.