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清康熙五十一年,乌喇总管穆克登奉旨勘查中朝边界,在其认定的鸭绿江、图们江分水岭建立一座石碑。从光绪十一年朝鲜勘界使李重夏的秘密奏章《乙酉状启追后别单》、《朝鲜王朝实录》、《皇舆全览图》以及当初朝鲜接伴使朴权、首译官金指南的日记看,穆克登勘定的土门江源只能是发源于长白山的石乙水或红土山水,其所立石碑最初位置只能是在发现位置长白山天池南麓而不可能是在小白山。
In the 51st year of the Kangxi reign, Mu Laden, governor of Ula Prefecture, insisted on exploring the border between China and the DPRK and established a stele in the watersheds of the Yalu River and Tumen River which they identified. From the 11 years of the Guangxu reign of the North Korea, Li Xiangxia’s secret memorials such as the “B-unitary order, the record of the Joseon Dynasty”, the “Panorama of the Huangyu Maps” Dike look, Mo Ke Deng Tujiang Jiang source can only be originated in the Changbai Mountain stone E water or red soil landscape, the original position of the stone can only be found in the south of Changbaishan Tianchi and can not be in the White Baishan .