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本文借鉴波特的国家竞争优势理论,从要素条件、需求条件、相关产业与支持产业、企业战略等5个指标对影响中国服务贸易的竞争力的因素进行分析。以服务贸易出口为因变量,各影响因素为自变量,建立数量模型。结果表明,各影响因素对服务贸易竞争力有不同程度的影响,其中人力资源的影响最大。
This article draws on Porter’s theory of national competitive advantage and analyzes the factors that affect the competitiveness of China’s service trade from the five indicators of factor conditions, demand conditions, related industries and supporting industries, and enterprise strategies. Taking the export of service trade as the dependent variable and the influencing factors as independent variables, a quantitative model was established. The results show that all the influencing factors have varying degrees of impact on the competitiveness of service trade, of which human resources have the greatest impact.